Foundations of Moral Character and Responsibility Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Etymology of Ethics — origin?

Answer

Derived from Greek *ethos*, meaning character or custom.

2Question

Morality — human acts?

Answer

The character of acts that determines their goodness or badness.

3Question

Traditional & moral science — focus?

Answer

Study of moral norms, character, and natural law guiding conduct.

4Question

Etymology of Ethics — meaning?

Answer

Derived from *ethos*, meaning custom or character.

5Question

Morality — definition?

Answer

Quality of acts that determines goodness or badness.

6Question

Traditional ethics — focus?

Answer

Morality of acts based on natural law and duty.

7Question

Modern ethics — emphasis?

Answer

Creative responsibility, individual freedom, love.

8Question

Unqualified absolutism — belief?

Answer

Multiple absolute laws that do not conflict.

9Question

Graded absolutism — concept?

Answer

Higher laws override lower laws when conflicts occur.

10Question

Conflict absolutism — stance?

Answer

Absolute laws may conflict; choose lesser evil.

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1. What does the term 'ethics' etymologically relate to, and what does it emphasize in its meaning?

2. What is the primary role of morality in relation to human acts?

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Foundations of Moral Character and Responsibility Flashcards (10 Cards)