History of Policing

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Early English Policing
  2. Colonial American Policing
  3. American Police Professionalization
  4. Vollmer and Police Reform
  5. Diversity in Policing
  6. Unrest and Changing Police Roles

Key Dates

  1. 1829The Metropolitan Police Act established London’s Metropolitan Police Force and replaced constables and night watchmen.
  2. 1870sUnified police forces existed in most American cities as professionalism entered American policing.
  3. 1908Vollmer established the Berkeley Police School; he later began offering courses at UC Berkeley in 1916.
  4. 1964The Civil Rights Act was enacted during the period of unrest; the Voting Rights Act followed in 1965.
  5. 1968The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act was enacted.

1. Early English Policing

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Peelian principles: the philosophy of an ethical police force expressed in the “New Police Instructions”

★ Must-know

  • The social units included:
    • borh
    • frankpledge
    • tithing
    • hundred

Further detail

  • Other early policing roles included:
    • parish constables
    • shire reeves
    • sheriffs
    • watchmen
    • thief takers

Memory Hook

Social units → local officers → Metropolitan Police

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Practice quiz preview

1. What were the Peelian principles?

2. Which description best defines colonial American vigilantes?

3. What change accompanied the rise of professional American police forces?

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Flashcard preview

Which social units handled early English policing without formal police?

Borh, frankpledge, tithing, and hundred handled early policing.

Who were involved in early English policing besides social units?

Parish constables, shire reeves, sheriffs, watchmen, and thief takers were involved.

Which act established London’s Metropolitan Police Force in 1829?

The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 established it.

What did the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 replace?

It replaced constables and night watchmen.

What are Peelian principles?

They are the philosophy of an ethical police force.

Where were Peelian principles expressed?

In the “New Police Instructions.”

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Frequently asked questions

What does the History of Policing study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of History of Policing, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the History of Policing quiz?

The practice quiz has 15 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study History of Policing with flashcards?

There are 38 flashcards on History of Policing, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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