Understanding Deviance in Society

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Deviance Definition
  2. Sociological Theories
  3. Functionalism and Deviance
  4. Symbolic Interactionism
  5. Conflict Theory
  6. Types of Deviance
  7. Primary and Secondary Deviance
  8. Formal and Informal Deviance
  9. Crime Classifications
  10. Types of Crimes
  11. Criminal Justice System
  12. Social Control Mechanisms

1. Deviance Definition

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Deviance: Behavior, beliefs, or conditions that violate societal norms and expectations, which are context-dependent and vary across cultures and time periods.
  • Norms: Social rules that guide acceptable behavior within a society; they can be formal (laws) or informal (social customs).
  • Social Control: Mechanisms—formal (laws, regulations) and informal (social norms, peer pressure)—used by society to regulate individual behavior and maintain order.
  • Primary Deviance: The initial act of rule-breaking that may not lead to a societal label or long-term consequences.
  • Secondary Deviance: Deviant behavior that occurs after an individual is labeled as deviant, often leading to further deviance due to societal reactions.
  • Labeling Theory: A sociological perspective suggesting that being labeled as deviant influences an individual's self-identity and can perpetuate deviant behavior.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does 'deviance' mean in sociology?

2. Who is the sociologist associated with the development of functionalist theory, particularly known for his work on deviance, and in which year was his influential book published?

3. What is the primary function of deviance in society according to functionalism?

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Flashcard preview

Deviance — definition?

Behavior violating societal norms and expectations.

Sociological Theories — role?

Explain origins and effects of deviance in society.

Functionalism and Deviance — function?

Reinforces norms and promotes social change.

Deviance — definition?

Behavior, beliefs, or conditions violating norms.

Norms — types?

Formal (laws) and informal (customs).

Social Control — mechanisms?

Formal laws and informal norms.

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Frequently asked questions

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The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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