Social Hierarchy: The structured ranking of individuals or groups in society based on their access to resources, power, and prestige. It determines social positions and influences life chances.
Social Stratification: The system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy, often based on factors like wealth, race, gender, and occupation.
Status: The social honor or prestige an individual holds within society, which may or may not align with their economic position.
Social Class: A group of people sharing similar socioeconomic status, typically determined by wealth, occupation, and education.
Power: The capacity of individuals or groups to influence or control others and societal institutions.
Life Chances: The opportunities individuals have to improve their quality of life, access resources, and achieve social mobility, shaped by their position in the social hierarchy.
1. What is social hierarchy?
2. Who is the sociologist most commonly associated with the functionalist perspective on social stratification?
3. What is the main purpose of analyzing the different dimensions of stratification such as wealth, income, status, and power?
Social Hierarchy — definition?
Structured ranking of society based on resources, power, and prestige.
Theoretical Perspectives — role?
Explain origins and functions of social stratification.
Dimensions of Stratification — key?
Wealth, income, status, and power.
Social Hierarchy — definition?
Structured ranking based on resources, power, prestige.
Social Stratification — system of?
Ranking society categories by wealth, race, gender, occupation.
Status — role?
Social honor or prestige held by an individual.
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