Understanding Social Influence and Conformity

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Social Influence Types
  2. Conformity Theories
  3. Asch's Conformity Study
  4. Factors Affecting Conformity
  5. Obedience and Milgram
  6. Group Dynamics Concepts
  7. Groupthink Phenomenon
  8. Social Facilitation
  9. Social Loafing
  10. Cultural Social Behavior

1. Social Influence Types

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Social Influence: The process by which individuals' thoughts, feelings, or behaviors are affected by the presence or actions of others.
  • Normative Influence: Conforming to group norms to gain acceptance or avoid social rejection, driven by the desire for social approval.
  • Informational Influence: Conforming because one believes others possess more accurate information, leading to acceptance of their viewpoint.
  • Conformity: Adjusting one's behavior or beliefs to match those of a group or social norms, often in response to real or perceived pressure.
  • Obedience: Complying with instructions or commands from an authority figure, even if it conflicts with personal morals.
  • Groupthink: A psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a decision-making group leads to irrational or dysfunctional outcomes.

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does 'normative influence' refer to in the context of social influence?

2. Who conducted the famous conformity experiments involving line judgments that demonstrated the power of group pressure?

3. What was the primary purpose of Asch's Conformity Study?

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Flashcard preview

Social Influence β€” definition?

The process affecting individuals' thoughts, feelings, behaviors.

Asch Study β€” main finding?

People conform even when answers are obviously wrong.

Factors Increasing Conformity?

Group size, unanimity, cohesion, public response, culture.

Social Influence β€” definition?

Effects of others on individual thoughts, feelings, behaviors.

Normative Influence β€” purpose?

Gain acceptance, avoid rejection.

Informational Influence β€” reason?

Believe others have accurate info.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Understanding Social Influence and Conformity study guide cover?

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How many questions are in the Understanding Social Influence and Conformity quiz?

The practice quiz has 10 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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