Humanistic Approach in Psychology

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Origins and Core Principles
  2. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  3. Self-Concept and Congruence
  4. Conditions of Worth
  5. The Fully Functioning Person
  6. Person-Centred Therapy
  7. Positive View of Human Behaviour

1. Origins and Core Principles

★ Must-know

📌 The humanistic approach views people as self-determining active agents with free will, whereas deterministic approaches explain behaviour as shaped by forces outside the person’s control.

📌 Humanistic psychologists prioritise the subjective experience of the individual rather than seeking general laws of behaviour.

  • The humanistic approach emerged in the 1950s and 1960s in response to dissatisfaction with behaviourism and psychodynamic psychology.

Further detail

  • Rogers, Maslow and Kelly were the three main psychologists associated with the dissatisfaction that led to the humanistic approach.

Memory Hook

Humanistic freedom contrasts with behaviourist control and psychodynamic conflict.

2. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. When did the humanistic approach emerge as a response to dissatisfaction with behaviourism and psychodynamic psychology?

2. How does the humanistic approach explain human behaviour differently from a deterministic approach?

3. What do humanistic psychologists prioritise when studying behaviour?

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Flashcard preview

When did the humanistic approach emerge?

In the 1950s and 1960s.

How does the humanistic approach view human behaviour?

As self-determining active agents with free will.

How do deterministic approaches explain behaviour?

As shaped by forces outside the person’s control.

What do humanistic psychologists prioritise over general laws of behaviour?

The subjective experience of the individual.

What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs propose about human needs arrangement?

They are arranged from basic needs at the bottom to higher-order needs at the top.

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?

Maslow.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Humanistic Approach in Psychology study guide cover?

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The practice quiz has 18 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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