Inorganic Ion Fundamentals Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Oxyanions — contain oxygen?

Answer

Yes, with specific formulas and oxidation states.

2Question

Nitrate vs Nitrite — difference?

Answer

Nitrate has three oxygens, nitrite has two.

3Question

Chromate — role?

Answer

Acts as an oxidizing agent in reactions.

4Question

Oxyanions — definition?

Answer

Ions with oxygen and a central element.

5Question

Nitrogen ions — main types?

Answer

Nitrite (NO₂⁻), Nitrate (NO₃⁻).

6Question

Sulfur ions — key forms?

Answer

Sulfite (SO₃²⁻), Sulfate (SO₄²⁻), Thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻).

7Question

Phosphorus ions — vital roles?

Answer

Part of ATP, DNA, bones, teeth.

8Question

Halogen oxyanions — examples?

Answer

Hypochlorite, Chlorite, Chlorate, Perchlorate.

9Question

Chromium ions — oxidizing agents?

Answer

Chromate and dichromate.

10Question

Role of oxyanions in biology?

Answer

Serve as oxidizers, reducers, buffers.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 10 questions on Inorganic Ion Fundamentals.

1. Which ion is commonly used as a biological buffer in blood?

2. What is the oxidation state of chromium in dichromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻)?

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