Introduction to Genetic Engineering Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Genetic Engineering — definition?

Answer

Direct manipulation of organisms' genes using biotech methods.

2Question

Historical Milestones — key event?

Answer

Discovery of DNA structure in 1953 was foundational.

3Question

Recombinant DNA — role?

Answer

Combines DNA from different sources for new traits.

4Question

Genetic Engineering — definition?

Answer

Direct manipulation of organism’s genes.

5Question

Recombinant DNA — purpose?

Answer

Combine DNA from different sources.

6Question

Gene Cloning — function?

Answer

Make identical copies of a gene.

7Question

CRISPR-Cas9 — role?

Answer

Precise gene-editing tool.

8Question

Transgenic Organisms — meaning?

Answer

Genes from other species.

9Question

Gene Therapy — purpose?

Answer

Treat or prevent diseases.

10Question

Historical milestone — Dolly?

Answer

First mammal cloned from adult cell.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 10 questions on Introduction to Genetic Engineering.

1. What does genetic engineering primarily refer to?

2. What was the significant achievement in genetic engineering accomplished in 1996?

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