Microbial Diversity and Structure Flashcards (10 cards)

All cards

1Question

Microorganism types — main groups?

Answer

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa.

2Question

Bacterial cell wall — component?

Answer

Peptidoglycan layer.

3Question

Viral life cycle — key step?

Answer

Attachment to host cell.

4Question

Microorganism types included?

Answer

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa.

5Question

Bacteria — cell structure?

Answer

Prokaryotic, with cell wall, membrane, nucleoid.

6Question

Virus — structure?

Answer

Genetic material in capsid, sometimes envelope.

7Question

Fungi — cell type?

Answer

Eukaryotic with chitinous cell walls.

8Question

Pathogen — definition?

Answer

Microorganism causing disease.

9Question

Protozoa — characteristics?

Answer

Single-celled, eukaryotic, some pathogenic.

10Question

Bacterial cell wall — composition?

Answer

Peptidoglycan, varies by Gram type.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 9 questions on Microbial Diversity and Structure.

1. What is a bacterium classified as?

2. What is the main component of the bacterial cell wall that differs between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

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