Psychological Research Methods

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Foundations of Psychological Research
  2. Psychology’s Areas of Study
  3. Characteristics of Sound Research
  4. Research Ethics and Participant Rights
  5. Steps in a Research Study
  6. APA Report-Writing Guidelines
  7. Variables and Measurement Scales
  8. Hypotheses, Sampling, and Designs

1. Foundations of Psychological Research

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Research: a careful, organized, systematic, objective, and scientific investigation that collects, analyzes, and interprets information to discover knowledge, establish facts, solve problems, or test existing theories.
  • Psychological research: the systematic, objective, and scientific study of human behaviour, thoughts, and feelings through the collection and analysis of evidence.
  • Participant: a person who voluntarily takes part in a research study by answering questions, completing tasks, participating in experiments, or being observed.

Memory Hook

SOE: Systematic, Objective, Evidence-based

2. Psychology’s Areas of Study

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which feature distinguishes research from a personal opinion?

2. What makes psychological research scientific?

3. Which example best represents behaviour in psychology?

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Flashcard preview

What is research in psychology?

A systematic, objective, scientific investigation to discover knowledge or test theories.

What does psychological research systematically study?

Human behaviour, thoughts, and feelings.

How does psychological research study human behaviour?

Through collection and analysis of evidence.

What is behaviour in psychology?

Any observable action or response of a person that can be seen or measured.

What are thoughts in psychological terms?

Mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information.

What do emotions influence in people?

Behaviour, thoughts, relationships, and mental health.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Psychological Research Methods study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Psychological Research Methods, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Psychological Research Methods quiz?

The practice quiz has 25 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Psychological Research Methods with flashcards?

There are 50 flashcards on Psychological Research Methods, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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Psychological Research Methods: Study Guide & Quiz