Stress and Health

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Stress, Appraisal, and Stressors
  2. Catastrophes and Major Life Changes
  3. Everyday Hassles Across Life
  4. General Adaptation Syndrome
  5. Stress, Immunity, and Inflammation
  6. Stress and Chronic Disease
  7. Pressure, Control, and Frustration
  8. Patterns of Psychological Conflict
  9. Appraisal and Emotional Stress
  10. Problem and Emotion Focused Coping
  11. Meditation and Relaxation Techniques
  12. Social Support and Health

1. Stress, Appraisal, and Stressors

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Stress: Any physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioural reaction an organism has to an event it perceives as demanding or difficult.
  • Appraisal: The personal judgment or interpretation through which a person evaluates a situation as threatening, challenging, or otherwise meaningful.

📌 Distress results from unpleasant events, whereas eustress is stress from positive events that still require substantial adjustment and can support health and wellbeing. — Hans Selye, 1936

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Practice quiz preview

1. A student develops anxiety, poor concentration, and sleep problems after receiving a demanding assignment. What is the stress in this example?

2. Two employees receive the same workplace change, but one views it as an opportunity and the other views it as a threat. What process explains their different responses?

3. Which situation best illustrates eustress rather than distress?

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Flashcard preview

What is stress in terms of organism reactions to events?

Any physical, psychological, cognitive, or behavioural reaction to a demanding event.

What does appraisal mean in evaluating a situation?

A personal judgment interpreting a situation as threatening, challenging, or meaningful.

What type of stress results from unpleasant events?

Distress.

What type of stress comes from positive events requiring adjustment?

Eustress.

Who distinguished distress and eustress in 1936?

Hans Selye.

What defines catastrophes in terms of stress impact?

They are large-scale, unpredictable stressors causing tremendous stress and threat.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Stress and Health study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Stress and Health, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Stress and Health quiz?

The practice quiz has 32 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Stress and Health with flashcards?

There are 77 flashcards on Stress and Health, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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