Competitive Market Equilibrium and Failures

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Demand Determinants and Elasticity
  2. Supply Determinants and Elasticity
  3. Market Equilibrium and Price Signals
  4. Surplus and Optimal Allocation
  5. Exogenous Shocks and Disequilibrium
  6. Self-Regulation and Market Taxes
  7. Information Asymmetries
  8. Public Responses to Information Failures

1. Demand Determinants and Elasticity

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Demand: the quantity of resources that consumers are willing to buy at a given price

★ Must-know

📌 According to the law of demand, when the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded increases, and when the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases.

Further detail

📌 Demand is relatively insensitive to price for essential and difficult-to-replace goods such as eggs or fuel, but it is more sensitive for non-essential and easily substitutable services such as restaurant meals.

Memory Hook

Essential eggs and fuel are relatively inelastic, whereas restaurant meals are more price-sensitive.

2. Supply Determinants and Elasticity

Key Concepts & Definitions

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Practice quiz preview

1. Supply refers to which economic quantity?

2. Concerning the law of supply, select the accurate statement(s):

3. Regarding the equilibrium price, which statement(s) is/are accurate?

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Flashcard preview

What is demand in economics?

The quantity of resources consumers are willing to buy at a given price.

What happens to quantity demanded when price decreases?

Quantity demanded increases.

What happens to quantity demanded when price increases?

Quantity demanded decreases.

What is supply in economics?

The quantity of resources sellers are willing to sell at a given price.

What happens to quantity supplied when price increases?

Quantity supplied increases.

What happens to quantity supplied when price decreases?

Quantity supplied decreases.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Competitive Market Equilibrium and Failures study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Competitive Market Equilibrium and Failures, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Competitive Market Equilibrium and Failures quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Competitive Market Equilibrium and Failures with flashcards?

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