Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Growth Definition and Measurement
  2. Extensive Growth and Production Factors
  3. Productivity and Intensive Growth
  4. Endogenous Technical Progress
  5. Institutions and Property Rights
  6. Innovation and Creative Destruction
  7. Technical Progress and Inequalities
  8. Ecological Limits to Growth
  9. Innovation and Ecological Sustainability

1. Growth Definition and Measurement

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Economic growth: the sustained increase in a country’s production, and therefore its wealth, over a long period.
  • Gross domestic product: the sum of the gross value added created by resident production units in a country, plus taxes on products minus subsidies on products.

★ Must-know

📌 Real GDP is measured at constant prices and captures changes in quantities, whereas nominal GDP is measured at current prices and can increase because of higher prices.

Further detail

  • The average annual growth rate measures the average yearly pace of change of a variable over a period.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Which description best defines economic growth?

2. What does gross domestic product measure?

3. A country’s nominal GDP rises while its real GDP remains unchanged; what most likely explains this result?

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Flashcard preview

What is economic growth?

A sustained increase in a country's production and wealth over time.

What does gross domestic product (GDP) sum up?

Gross value added by resident units plus taxes on products minus subsidies.

How is real GDP measured?

At constant prices capturing quantity changes.

How is nominal GDP measured?

At current prices and can rise due to price increases.

What are factors of production?

All inputs necessary to produce goods or services and create value added.

What causes extensive growth in production?

Using larger quantities of factors of production.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth quiz?

The practice quiz has 31 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth with flashcards?

There are 51 flashcards on Sources and Challenges of Economic Growth, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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