Facts and Measurement of Economic Growth

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Global Income and Living Conditions
  2. Population, Urbanization, and Environment
  3. Income Differences and Global Mobility
  4. Nominal and Real GDP
  5. GDP per Capita and Well-Being
  6. Purchasing Power Parity
  7. Poverty and Global Inequality
  8. Country Growth Experiences
  9. Long-Run Growth and Kaldor Facts
  10. Doubling Time and Growth Mathematics

1. Global Income and Living Conditions

★ Must-know

  • In 2023, world population was 8.1 billion, while in 2022 world nominal GDP was $101.33 trillion and world GDP measured at purchasing power parity was $139.32 trillion.

  • In 2022, world GDP growth was 3.1%, world GDP per capita was $12,743.9 at market prices and $17,523 at purchasing power parity, and the international poverty line was $2.15 per day.

Further detail

  • In 2022, world trade volume was $24.9 trillion, 821 million people did not have enough to eat, 844 million lacked safe drinking water, 2.3 billion lacked sanitation, and 780 million people could not read or write.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which 2022 measure of world economic output was higher?

2. Which statement correctly distinguishes the international poverty line from world GDP per capita in 2022?

3. Which sequence best describes the long-term growth of the world population?

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Flashcard preview

What was the world population in 2023?

8.1 billion

What was the world GDP growth rate in 2022?

3.1%

How much did the world population grow from agriculture start to 2023?

From less than 5 million to 8.1 billion.

What is urbanization in terms of population growth?

Urban population grows faster than total population.

How do countries differ in terms of income and growth rates?

Countries differ greatly in income levels and growth rates.

What is nominal GDP measured at?

Current prices.

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The practice quiz has 11 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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