Poetic Structure and Meter

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Poem Structure and Stanza Names
  2. Types of Metrical Feet
  3. Counting Feet and Naming Meter
  4. Metrical Variations and Line Endings
  5. Other Verse Forms and Scansion

1. Poem Structure and Stanza Names

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Stanza: a group of lines in a poem
  • Foot: a group of syllables that forms the rhythm of a line

Essential Points

πŸ“Œ Syllables can be stressed or unstressed, meaning respectively accentuated or non-accentuated.

  • Stanzas are named according to their number of lines:

    • couplet = 2
    • tercet = 3
    • quatrain = 4
    • cinquain = 5
    • sestet = 6
    • septet = 7
    • octet = 8
  • A sonnet contains 14 lines.

Memory Hook

Poem β†’ stanza β†’ line β†’ foot β†’ syllables

2. Types of Metrical Feet

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Iamb: one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable, represented as ˘ /

  • Trochee: one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable, represented as / ˘

  • An anapest contains two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable, represented as ˘ ˘ /, as in underSTAND and contraDICT.

  • A dactyl contains one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, represented as / ˘ ˘, as in CArefully and HORrible.

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Practice quiz preview

1. What is a stanza in a poem?

2. What does a foot organize in a line of poetry?

3. A stanza with six lines is called what?

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Flashcard preview

What is a stanza in poetry?

A group of lines in a poem.

What does a foot represent in poetry?

A group of syllables that forms the rhythm of a line.

What are stressed syllables in poetry?

Syllables that are accentuated.

What are unstressed syllables in poetry?

Syllables that are non-accentuated.

How many lines does a couplet have?

Two lines.

How many lines does a tercet have?

Three lines.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Poetic Structure and Meter study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Poetic Structure and Meter, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Poetic Structure and Meter quiz?

The practice quiz has 15 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Poetic Structure and Meter with flashcards?

There are 31 flashcards on Poetic Structure and Meter, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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