Poetic Structure and Meter Flashcards (31 cards)

All cards

1Question

What is a stanza in poetry?

Answer

A group of lines in a poem.

2Question

What does a foot represent in poetry?

Answer

A group of syllables that forms the rhythm of a line.

3Question

What are stressed syllables in poetry?

Answer

Syllables that are accentuated.

4Question

What are unstressed syllables in poetry?

Answer

Syllables that are non-accentuated.

5Question

How many lines does a couplet have?

Answer

Two lines.

6Question

How many lines does a tercet have?

Answer

Three lines.

7Question

How many lines does a quatrain have?

Answer

Four lines.

8Question

How many lines are in a sonnet?

Answer

Fourteen lines.

9Question

What syllable pattern defines an iamb?

Answer

One unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable.

10Question

How is a trochee syllable pattern arranged?

Answer

One stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable.

11Question

What syllable pattern characterizes an anapest?

Answer

Two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable.

12Question

What is the syllable pattern of a dactyl?

Answer

One stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.

13Question

What name is given to a line with three feet?

Answer

Trimeter

14Question

What name is given to a line with six feet?

Answer

Hexameter or Alexandrine

15Question

How is a meter named?

Answer

By combining the type of foot with the number of feet

16Question

What is a line with iambs and five feet called?

Answer

Iambic pentameter

17Question

How does an end-stopped line differ from enjambment?

Answer

It ends its meaning or sentence at the line's end, unlike enjambment.

18Question

What distinguishes wrenched accent from inversion in meter?

Answer

Wrenched accent mismatches expected meter; inversion reverses usual rhythm temporarily.

19Question

What is the first step in scansion?

Answer

Identifying stressed and unstressed syllables.

20Question

What follows identifying syllable stress in scansion?

Answer

Identifying the foot.

21Question

What is the final step in scansion?

Answer

Assigning the name of the meter after counting feet.

22Question

What syllable pattern does a spondee have?

Answer

Two stressed syllables.

23Question

How is a pyrrhic foot composed syllabically?

Answer

Two unstressed syllables.

24Question

What is anacrusis in poetry?

Answer

One or more unstressed syllables added at the beginning of a line.

25Question

What does hypercatalexis add to a poetic line?

Answer

One or more unstressed syllables added at the end of a line.

26Question

What is acephaly in metrical terms?

Answer

One or more unstressed syllables missing at the beginning of a line.

27Question

What is catalexis in poetry?

Answer

One or more unstressed syllables missing at the end of a line.

28Question

What defines free verse in poetry?

Answer

It lacks a regular fixed meter.

29Question

What is the defining feature of blank verse?

Answer

It has no rhyme.

30Question

How is syllabic verse mainly organized?

Answer

By the number of syllables.

31Question

What is counterpointing in poetry?

Answer

An opposition between different rhythm or accentuation levels.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 15 questions on Poetic Structure and Meter.

1. What is a stanza in a poem?

2. What does a foot organize in a line of poetry?

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