American History and Government

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. European Exploration and Colonization
  2. Colonial Society and Economy
  3. Independence and Founding Ideas
  4. Constitutional Structure
  5. Federalism and Shared Powers
  6. Checks and Balances
  7. Founding Documents and Symbols
  8. Expansion and Historical Memory

Key Dates

  1. 1492Christopher Columbus and the Spanish conquest opened the way for European colonization of the Americas
  2. July 4, 1776the thirteen united States declared their separation from Britain in the Declaration of Independence
  3. June 1782the Great Seal of the United States became a reality after six years of work by the revolutionaries

1. European Exploration and Colonization

★ Must-know

  • Spanish America was associated with Cortés, gold and silver, and the spread of Catholicism.

Further detail

  • Amerigo Vespucci explored the New World, while Spain sent Columbus and Portugal also participated in exploration.

Memory Hook

Exploration → conquest → colonization → trade

2. Colonial Society and Economy

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which activity is primarily an example of a national government power?

2. What can happen after the president vetoes a bill passed by both houses of Congress?

3. What principle about legitimate government is expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

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Flashcard preview

In which year did Christopher Columbus open the way for American colonization?

1492

Who opened the way for European colonization of the Americas in 1492?

Christopher Columbus

Which explorer is associated with exploring the New World besides Columbus?

Amerigo Vespucci

Which two countries participated in early exploration of the New World?

Spain and Portugal

Which conquistador is linked to Spanish America?

Cortés

What precious metals were associated with Spanish America?

Gold and silver

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Frequently asked questions

What does the American History and Government study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of American History and Government, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the American History and Government quiz?

The practice quiz has 21 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study American History and Government with flashcards?

There are 50 flashcards on American History and Government, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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