The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Nationhood and National Identity
  2. French Revolution and Nationalism
  3. Napoleonic Reforms and Resistance
  4. Social Foundations of Nationalism
  5. Liberal Nationalism and Zollverein
  6. Conservatism after 1815
  7. Revolutionaries and Mazzini
  8. Revolutions from 1830 to 1848
  9. Culture and Popular Nationalism
  10. Germany and Italy Unified
  11. Britain and Nation-Building
  12. National Allegories and Symbols
  13. Nationalism and Imperialism

Key Dates

  1. 1789the French Revolution transferred sovereignty from the absolute monarchy to a body of French citizens and gave the idea of the nation its first clear political expression
  2. 1815the Congress of Vienna restored monarchies and created a conservative order intended to reverse most changes produced by the Napoleonic wars
  3. 1914nationalism aligned with imperialism helped produce the European disaster of the First World War

1. Nationhood and National Identity

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Practice quiz preview

1. What distinguishes a nation-state from a dynastic empire?

2. Which feature is central to Ernst Renan’s definition of a nation?

3. What major change in sovereignty occurred during the French Revolution in 1789?

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Flashcard preview

What defines a nation-state's central power?

It exercises sovereign control over a defined territory.

What common traits do most citizens share in a nation-state?

A common identity and history or descent.

How does Ernst Renan define a nation?

A large-scale solidarity based on shared sacrifices and common will.

What expresses the daily commitment in Ernst Renan's nation concept?

A daily plebiscite.

Which author defined a nation as solidarity based on shared sacrifices?

Ernst Renan.

In which work did Ernst Renan define the nation concept?

What is a Nation?, 1882.

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The practice quiz has 27 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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