Colonial America and Independence

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. The Thirteen Colonial Regions
  2. Crown and Proprietary Colonies
  3. Colonial Political Institutions
  4. Mercantilism and Colonial Trade
  5. The Transatlantic Slave Trade
  6. Slavery and Plantation Economy

Key Dates

  1. August 18, 1518King Charles I of Spain authorized the capture and transportation of Africans to the Americas
  2. August 1619the first ship carrying enslaved Africans arrived in the English colony of Virginia
  3. 1651the Navigation Acts required goods from the colonies to Great Britain to be transported only on British ships
  4. 1663the Navigation Acts required the colonies to conduct trade mainly through Britain
  5. 1776the American colonies declared their independence

1. The Thirteen Colonial Regions

★ Must-know

  • By the eighteenth century, the thirteen British colonies were divided into three regions: the Northern Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.

Further detail

  • The Northern Colonies were:

    • Massachusetts
    • Rhode Island
    • Connecticut
    • New Hampshire
  • The Middle Colonies were:

    • Pennsylvania
    • New York
    • New Jersey
    • Delaware
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Practice quiz preview

1. By the eighteenth century, how were the thirteen British colonies geographically organized?

2. Which group correctly identifies the colonies classified as Southern Colonies?

3. What distinguished a Crown colony from a proprietary colony?

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Flashcard preview

Into how many regions were the thirteen British colonies divided by the eighteenth century?

Three regions.

Which colonies made up the Northern Colonies?

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.

Which colonies were part of the Middle Colonies?

Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware.

Which colonies formed the Southern Colonies?

Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Georgia.

What were Crown colonies in British colonization?

Colonies taken over by the British Crown after joint-stock companies failed.

Who founded and governed Proprietary colonies?

Powerful individuals with a charter from the monarch.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Colonial America and Independence study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Colonial America and Independence, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Colonial America and Independence quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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There are 35 flashcards on Colonial America and Independence, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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