English Colonization of Virginia and Massachusetts

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. England Becomes a Colonial Power
  2. Jamestown and Virginia’s Early Development
  3. Virginia’s Colonial Society
  4. Puritans and the Plymouth Settlement
  5. Virginia and Plymouth Compared
  6. Settlers and Native American Societies

Key Dates

  1. 1588The defeat of the Spanish Armada strengthened England’s position at sea and contributed to its emergence as a colonial power
  2. 1607The Virginia Company founded Jamestown in Virginia
  3. November 1620The Mayflower reached Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts
  4. 1644Native Americans were banned from Jamestown on pain of death after attacks in 1622 and 1644

1. England Becomes a Colonial Power

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Royal charter: a document issued by a sovereign granting rights to a particular person or group of people

Essential Points

  • The Virginia Company was a joint-stock company responsible for establishing an English colony in North America.

Memory Hook

The defeat of the Spanish Armada strengthened England at sea, enabling colonial expansion.

2. Jamestown and Virginia’s Early Development

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What was a major consequence of England’s defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

2. What was the primary function of a royal charter in England’s colonial expansion?

3. In which year did the Virginia Company found Jamestown in Virginia?

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Flashcard preview

What event in 1588 strengthened England's naval position?

The defeat of the Spanish Armada.

What is a royal charter?

A document issued by a sovereign granting rights to people.

What type of company was the Virginia Company?

A joint-stock company.

What was the Virginia Company responsible for?

Establishing an English colony in North America.

In which year was Jamestown founded by the Virginia Company?

1607

What major challenges did Jamestown settlers face early on?

Disease, hunger, and difficult living conditions

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Frequently asked questions

What does the English Colonization of Virginia and Massachusetts study guide cover?

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The practice quiz has 17 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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