Fundamentals of Genetics Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Gene — definition?

Answer

DNA segment encoding a specific trait.

2Question

Mendel's Law of Segregation — role?

Answer

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

3Question

Chromosomes — function?

Answer

Carry genetic information in DNA form.

4Question

Gene — definition?

Answer

DNA segment encoding a protein or RNA.

5Question

Allele — variation?

Answer

Different forms of a gene.

6Question

Chromosome — role?

Answer

Carries genetic information.

7Question

Mendel’s Law of Segregation?

Answer

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

8Question

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment?

Answer

Genes segregate independently.

9Question

Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance?

Answer

Chromosomes carry genes.

10Question

Mutations — importance?

Answer

Source of genetic variation.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 9 questions on Fundamentals of Genetics.

1. What is a gene in genetic basic concepts?

2. In what year did Gregor Mendel publish his groundbreaking work on inheritance using pea plants?

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