Understanding Evolution and Its Mechanisms Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

Evolution — definition?

Answer

Change in heritable traits over generations.

2Question

Historical theories — role?

Answer

Laid groundwork for modern evolutionary understanding.

3Question

Darwin's natural selection — mechanism?

Answer

Favored traits increase in frequency over time.

4Question

Evolution — definition?

Answer

Change in heritable traits over generations.

5Question

Natural Selection — role?

Answer

Favors advantageous traits, increases their frequency.

6Question

Genetic Variation — importance?

Answer

Provides raw material for evolution.

7Question

Adaptation — role?

Answer

Heritable trait increasing survival and reproduction.

8Question

Speciation — process?

Answer

Formation of new species via reproductive isolation.

9Question

Mutation — effect?

Answer

Introduces new genetic variation in DNA.

10Question

Lamarckism — idea?

Answer

Traits acquired during life are inherited.

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 10 questions on Understanding Evolution and Its Mechanisms.

1. What does the term 'evolution' specifically refer to in biological sciences?

2. Who proposed the evolutionary theory known as Lamarckism?

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