Organization of Living Things

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Classifying Living Organisms
  2. Microscopes and Cellular Observation
  3. Unicellular Organisms
  4. Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
  5. Organization of Multicellular Organisms
  6. Extracellular Matrix and Tissues
  7. Discovery and Role of the Nucleus
  8. DNA Structure and Information

Key Dates

  1. 1831Robert Brown discovered a spherical organelle at the center of plant cells using a microscope.
  2. 1835Rudolf F. J. Wagner observed the nucleus of animal cells. — Rudolf F.J.H. Wagner, 1835
  3. 25 April 1953Francis Crick and James Watson first described the structure of DNA based on Rosalind Franklin's research.

1. Classifying Living Organisms

Essential Points

📌 Living organisms may be classified by size or by number of cells; this course uses the distinction between unicellular organisms, made of one cell, and multicellular organisms, made of several cells.

  • Yeasts and euglenas are unicellular organisms, whereas trees, humans, and zebrafish are multicellular organisms.

  • The vital functions are:

    • grow
    • obtain nutrients
    • reproduce
    • defend themselves

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. Which classification correctly distinguishes unicellular organisms from multicellular organisms?

2. Which grouping correctly classifies the organisms listed as unicellular or multicellular?

3. A researcher needs to examine the internal structures of a thin section of a cell at nanometric resolution. Which instrument is most appropriate?

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Flashcard preview

What distinguishes unicellular from multicellular organisms?

Unicellular organisms have one cell, multicellular have several cells.

Which vital functions do all living organisms perform?

They grow, obtain nutrients, reproduce, and defend themselves.

What resolution does a transmission electron microscope provide?

Nanometric resolution.

What type of images does a scanning electron microscope produce?

Detailed three-dimensional images of object surfaces.

What type of organism is Plasmodium and what disease does it cause?

A unicellular eukaryotic human parasite causing malaria.

What defines an organelle in a cell?

A cell compartment bounded by membranes performing a specific function.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Organization of Living Things study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Organization of Living Things, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the Organization of Living Things quiz?

The practice quiz has 11 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study Organization of Living Things with flashcards?

There are 10 flashcards on Organization of Living Things, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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