Vector Algebra and Calculus Flashcards (10 cards)

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1Question

What is a vector?

Answer

A directed segment defined by its origin, direction, sense, and magnitude.

2Question

What makes a basis orthonormal?

Answer

Its basis vectors are mutually perpendicular and each has magnitude 1.

3Question

What does the dot product of basis vectors e⃗i\vec{e}_i and e⃗j\vec{e}_j equal when i=ji=j?

Answer

1.

4Question

What is the dimension of the Euclidean space considered?

Answer

Three dimensions.

5Question

How are two vectors in R3\mathbb{R}^3 added componentwise?

Answer

Their corresponding components are added.

6Question

What components result from adding vectors (a1,a2,a3)(a_1,a_2,a_3) and (b1,b2,b3)(b_1,b_2,b_3)?

Answer

(a1+b1, a2+b2, a3+b3)(a_1+b_1,\ a_2+b_2,\ a_3+b_3)

7Question

What form defines a linear combination of vectors V⃗1\vec{V}_1 through V⃗n\vec{V}_n?

Answer

W⃗=∑i=1nλiV⃗i\vec{W}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\lambda_i\vec{V}_i, with each λi\lambda_i real.

8Question

What does linear independence require when a combination of vectors equals zero?

Answer

Every coefficient must be zero.

9Question

What is the dot product of two vectors in terms of magnitudes and angle?

Answer

The product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them.

10Question

How is the dot product calculated from three components in an orthonormal basis?

Answer

a1b1+a2b2+a3b3a_1b_1+a_2b_2+a_3b_3

Test yourself with the quiz

Answer 11 questions on Vector Algebra and Calculus.

1. Which set of attributes defines a vector represented by a directed segment?

2. A vector is known to have a direction, sense, and magnitude, but neither its supporting line nor its point of application is specified. How is it classified?

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